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HOT TOPICS IN RESPIRATORY MEDICINE: Issue 13, 2010
Influenza A (H1N1): the disease, its treatment and prevention
Clinical manifestations of influenza A (H1N1)
Oliver Pérez Bautista, Alejandra Ramírez Venegas, Raúl H. Sansores
Correspondence to:
Alejandra Ramírez Venegas - MD
Physician, COPD Clinic
Smoking cessation and COPD Department
Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias “Ismael Cosio Villegas”
México City, México
E-mail: aleravas@hotmail.com
DOI: 10.4147/HTR-091315

Abstract


Article abstract The clinical presentation of the novel swine-origin influenza virus (S-OIV) A (H1N1) appears to resemble that of seasonal influenza, and the majority of patients infected with the pandemic virus experience mild symptoms and recover fully within a week, even without medical treatment.The disease demonstrates a wide spectrum of clinical presentation, including asymptomatic infection or mild illness with a rapid recovery time without complications. The typical symptoms of 2009 H1N1 influenza virus may include fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting. Depending on the case series, the proportion of persons with laboratory-confirmed 2009 H1N1 infection that is febrile ranges from ~10% to 50%. A minority of the cases present severe pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome that may progress to death. Mexico was one of the countries in which the illness produced high morbidity and mortality.

Summary


  • TRANSMISSION AND SPECTRUM
  • DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SEASONAL AND PANDEMIC INFLUENZA IN TERMS OF SEVERITY AND INFECTION RATES
  • CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
  • Uncomplicated influenza
  • Complicated influenza
  • Physical examination in severe cases
  • Laboratory assessment
  • Radiological assessment
  • BACTERIAL COINFECTIONS
  • CHARACTERISTICS OF H1N1 INFLUENZA A PANDEMIC IN MEXICO: SEVERE CASES
  • HIGH-RISK GROUPS
  • Pregnant women
  • UNCOMMON COMPLICATIONS
  • MORTALITY
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES

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